The altar polyptych Coronation of the Virgin (Valle Romita Polyptych) – St. Jerome and St. Francis of Assisi Gentile da Fabriano (c.1370-1427)

The composition presents two figures positioned against a gold background, divided by a central architectural element that suggests a structural division within a larger work. The left figure is a man in elaborate attire – a crimson hat adorned with fur and a flowing red robe lined with purple. He holds a miniature model of a building, seemingly a church or monastery, cradled in his hands. His expression conveys a sense of solemnity and perhaps contemplation regarding the structure he holds. A full beard and aged features suggest wisdom and authority.
The figure on the right is dressed as a mendicant friar, identifiable by his coarse brown habit and rope belt. He stands with his arms raised in a gesture that could be interpreted as supplication, prayer, or perhaps an offering. His bare feet are visible beneath the hem of his robe, emphasizing his humility and detachment from worldly possessions. The man’s face is marked by a quiet intensity; his gaze directed downwards suggests introspection.
The ground plane below both figures is rendered with a scattering of wildflowers and low-lying vegetation, creating a sense of natural simplicity that contrasts with the richness of the mens garments and the gilded background. This lower portion provides a grounding element to the otherwise ethereal presentation of the two individuals.
Subtly, the contrast between the two men speaks to differing paths toward spiritual fulfillment. The man in rich clothing appears to represent patronage or institutional power – a connection to established religious structures. His holding of the miniature building suggests responsibility and stewardship. Conversely, the friar embodies a life of poverty and direct devotion, his posture indicating an immediate relationship with the divine.
The central architectural element, while visually dividing the figures, also implies their interconnectedness within a larger narrative or devotional context. The gold background reinforces this sense of sacred space, elevating both men beyond the mundane realm.