#12390 Rafael De Penagos

The composition presents a figure dominating the visual field, rendered in a stylized and somewhat monumental fashion. Here we see a woman, presumably intended as an allegorical representation of Spain, clad in a vibrant red robe that fills nearly the entire frame. Her posture is upright and regal; she holds aloft a ceremonial staff or scepter topped with a circular element, suggesting authority and dominion. A crown adorns her head, further emphasizing this sense of power and status. The face is characterized by sharp angles and a somewhat severe expression, conveying dignity rather than overt emotion.
Positioned at the lower left is a lions head, depicted in profile and rendered with similar stylistic simplification. This animal, traditionally symbolizing strength, courage, and royalty, reinforces the overall impression of national power and pride. A small emblem featuring what appears to be heraldic imagery is affixed to the lion’s neck. To the right of the figure, a sword leans against her robe, another symbol associated with military might and defense. A smaller flag or coat of arms is visible near the bottom right corner.
The text at the base identifies this as an Exposición General Española (Spanish National Exhibition), noting Seville in 1928 and Barcelona in 1929 as host cities. The typography itself contributes to the overall aesthetic, employing a bold, assertive font that aligns with the image’s sense of grandeur.
Subtextually, the painting appears designed to project an image of Spain as a strong, unified, and culturally rich nation during a period of significant social and political change. The use of classical allegorical figures was common in promotional material for national events, aiming to evoke historical precedent and inspire patriotic sentiment. The lion’s presence suggests a connection to the countrys imperial past and its aspirations for continued influence. The color red is prominent, often associated with passion, revolution, and sacrifice – potentially hinting at underlying tensions or struggles within Spanish society at the time. The overall effect is one of controlled power and nationalistic fervor, intended to celebrate Spain’s identity and promote its image on a global stage.