Hygieia Gavin Hamilton (1723-1798)

The composition presents a seated female figure within a theatrical setting. She is positioned in profile, her gaze directed downwards and slightly away from the viewer, suggesting contemplation or perhaps a focused attention on something beyond our immediate perspective. The lighting emphasizes her form, highlighting the smooth contours of her back and shoulders while leaving much of the background shrouded in darkness.
The woman’s attire consists of a simple, draped garment – a blue tunic secured by a white shoulder piece – and sandals that expose her feet. This minimalist dress contributes to an impression of purity and classical elegance. She is seated on a chair covered with a folded ochre cloth, which adds warmth and texture to the scene.
A significant element within the painting is the serpent coiled around her arm and extending towards a chalice she holds in her hand. The snake’s presence introduces a complex layer of symbolism. Serpents frequently represent healing and rejuvenation in ancient iconography, often associated with medicinal practices due to their shedding of skin – a metaphor for renewal. The chalice itself suggests an offering or a source of sustenance, possibly alluding to the provision of remedies or care.
The backdrop is dominated by heavy, dark red draperies that frame the figure, intensifying the sense of drama and creating a stage-like effect. These curtains contribute to the overall feeling of solemnity and importance surrounding the central subject. The darkness beyond them implies an unseen realm or perhaps the mysteries associated with healing and knowledge.
The painting’s subtexts likely revolve around themes of health, well-being, and the pursuit of remedies. The womans posture and expression convey a sense of responsibility and quiet strength, suggesting she embodies a role connected to caregiving or the provision of essential resources. The combination of classical attire, the serpent, and the chalice points towards an association with ancient practices and beliefs surrounding healing arts.