CU164-PRising-Copley John Singleton Copley (1738-1815)

The composition presents a dynamic scene centered around a powerful male figure, presumably a deity, emerging from turbulent waters. He is bearded and possesses long, flowing hair, indicative of age and authority. In his right hand, he holds a trident, the traditional symbol of dominion over the seas. The left hand grasps a globe, suggesting mastery not only over the oceans but also over the terrestrial world.
The figure’s posture conveys both strength and an element of surprise or urgency; he appears to be rising abruptly from the waves. Surrounding him are several smaller figures – what seem to be nymphs or sea spirits – who react with varying degrees of alarm, awe, or playful curiosity. One nymph clings to his leg, while another seems to recoil in fear. A winged figure, likely a cherub, flies overhead, holding a cornucopia overflowing with foliage and fruit, adding an element of abundance and prosperity to the scene.
The artist has rendered the water with considerable attention to detail, depicting cresting waves and swirling foam that contribute to the overall sense of movement and drama. The horses pulling a chariot are positioned on the right side of the composition; their muscular forms and agitated postures mirror the turmoil of the sea. Their presence introduces an element of classical mythology, suggesting a connection between the marine realm and the world of mortals or heroes.
The color palette is dominated by blues and greens, evoking the colors of the ocean, but punctuated by warmer tones in the flesh of the figures and the gold highlights on the chariot. The sky above is overcast, hinting at an impending storm or a moment of significant change.
Subtly, the painting seems to explore themes of power, dominion, and the unpredictable nature of forces beyond human control. The globe held by the central figure could be interpreted as a symbol of imperial ambition or enlightenment, while the turbulent waters represent challenges and obstacles that must be overcome. The cherub’s presence introduces an element of hope and reward for those who navigate these difficulties successfully. Overall, the work conveys a sense of grandeur and mythological significance, inviting contemplation on themes of authority, natures power, and human aspiration.