Roerich N.K. – Fuji # 215 (Fuji)
1935 (1936?). Cardboard, tempera, 30.8 x 46.1 cm.
Location: State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg (Государственный Русский Музей).
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Above the mountain, an expansive cloud formation occupies much of the upper portion of the canvas. The artist has applied these clouds in broad strokes of orange and coral, creating a sense of atmospheric density and visual weight. These colors are not naturalistic; they suggest a heightened emotional or symbolic significance rather than a direct representation of observed phenomena.
The foreground is defined by darker, muted tones – blues, greens, and browns – which establish a sense of depth and recession. A dark, angular shape in the lower right corner acts as an anchor, grounding the composition while also contributing to its overall asymmetry. The horizon line is indistinct, further flattening the pictorial space and emphasizing the abstract qualities of the scene.
The painting’s subtexts revolve around themes of monumentality and transience. The mountain, a recurring motif in artistic traditions, stands as a symbol of permanence and spiritual significance. However, the surrounding landscape – the simplified forms, the non-naturalistic colors, and the indistinct horizon – suggest a fleeting moment, an impression rather than a concrete reality. The clouds, with their vibrant yet ephemeral quality, reinforce this sense of impermanence.
The absence of human presence contributes to a feeling of solitude and contemplation. It is not merely a depiction of a place; it appears as a meditation on the relationship between nature, perception, and memory. The artist seems less interested in portraying a specific location than in conveying an emotional response to it – a sense of awe mixed with melancholy.