Conversion of Saint Paul (copy of Francesco Maffei) * Francesco Maffei (1605-1660)

The composition presents a dramatic scene centered around a figure thrown from a rearing white horse. The artist has arranged the elements to create a sense of chaotic movement and divine intervention. A cluster of figures surrounds the fallen man; some appear to be soldiers or attendants, identifiable by their armor and weaponry, while others are less distinct in their roles. Their expressions range from surprise to concern, contributing to the overall feeling of upheaval.
Above this tumultuous earthly scene, a radiant figure descends from the heavens amidst swirling clouds. This celestial being, presumably an angel, is bathed in light, contrasting sharply with the darker tones and earthy palette dominating the lower portion of the painting. The angel’s posture suggests a gesture of blessing or revelation directed towards the fallen man.
The color scheme reinforces this dichotomy. Deep browns and ochres define the ground and clothing of the earthly figures, while vibrant reds highlight elements like drapery and military insignia. The white horse, positioned centrally, serves as a focal point, its purity contrasting with the surrounding chaos. The sky is rendered in cool blues and pinks, further emphasizing the separation between the terrestrial and divine realms.
The artist’s use of light and shadow creates a theatrical effect, drawing attention to key figures and moments within the narrative. The dramatic lighting accentuates the sense of suddenness and transformative power inherent in the depicted event.
Subtly, theres an exploration of themes related to authority and submission. The fallen figure, once seemingly powerful on horseback, is now humbled and prostrate before a force greater than himself. This visual representation suggests a relinquishing of control and an acceptance of a higher power or destiny. The presence of the soldiers hints at the societal structures and political contexts that are being challenged by this transformative event.