Bernardino Luini (1480-1532) – The Myth of Europe – Europe mounts the bull Part 1

Here we observe a scene depicting a mythological narrative, centered around a young woman and a large bull. The composition is structured with a clear foreground focus on these two figures, while a group of onlookers are positioned slightly behind them.
The central figure, the young woman, is draped in a golden-yellow tunic accented by a vibrant red cloak. She sits atop the bull, her posture suggesting both control and a degree of intimacy as she gently touches its head. Her expression appears serene, almost contemplative, rather than one of fear or struggle. The bull itself dominates the lower portion of the canvas; it is rendered in pale tones, with subtle shading to suggest musculature and form. A scattering of wildflowers grows at its base, adding a touch of pastoral beauty to the scene.
Behind the central pair stand four female figures. Their attire varies – one wears a flowing blue garment, another a purple tunic, while two are clad in simpler robes. They appear to be observing the event with varying degrees of emotion; some seem curious, others perhaps concerned or even apprehensive. The positioning of these onlookers creates a sense of narrative depth and suggests that this is a pivotal moment within a larger story.
The background landscape is rendered in muted greens and browns, depicting a wooded area receding into the distance. A figure, partially obscured by foliage, can be seen further back, adding another layer to the unfolding drama. The artist’s use of aerial perspective creates a sense of depth and spaciousness.
Subtleties within the painting suggest several possible interpretations. The bulls transformation from a creature of power to an object of gentle interaction hints at themes of domestication or perhaps even seduction, depending on the narrative context. The presence of the onlookers implies that this event is significant, witnessed and potentially judged by others. Their varied expressions invite speculation about their roles in the story and their perspectives on what is unfolding. The overall tone is one of quiet drama, blending elements of mythology, pastoral beauty, and human interaction.