Alexander Golovin – Sicilian village. Set design for the comedy by J.-B. Molière’s Don Juan
1910.
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The composition presents a stylized depiction of what appears to be a southern European village, likely intended as a stage set for a theatrical production – specifically, a comedy by Molières Don Juan. The scene is dominated by a monumental clock tower, its stark geometry and imposing presence immediately drawing the eye. Its dark coloration contrasts sharply with the vibrant sky above.
The artist has employed an expressive brushstroke, creating a textured surface that lends dynamism to the scene. The sky is rendered in agitated strokes of red, blue, and white, suggesting either a dramatic sunset or perhaps a more symbolic representation of emotional turmoil. This intense color palette deviates from naturalistic depiction, contributing to the overall sense of theatricality.
The architecture itself appears simplified and somewhat abstracted. Details are minimized, emphasizing form over realism. The buildings are arranged in layers, receding into the distance with a slight reduction in scale, creating a sense of depth despite the flattened perspective. A dark, triangular shape – possibly representing a roof or a shadow – cuts across the foreground, further accentuating the tower’s prominence and adding to the compositions visual complexity.
The inclusion of cypress trees punctuates the skyline on the left side, a common motif in Mediterranean landscapes, reinforcing the setting’s geographical specificity. The walls surrounding the village suggest enclosure and perhaps a sense of isolation or confinement – a potential thematic resonance with the narrative of Don Juan, which often explores themes of moral boundaries and societal constraints.
The overall effect is one of heightened drama and symbolic weight. Its not merely an illustration of a location, but rather a visual embodiment of the play’s atmosphere – hinting at underlying tensions and foreshadowing potential conflicts within the narrative. The deliberate stylization suggests that this is a world constructed for theatrical purposes, where reality is malleable and susceptible to manipulation.