Hans Thoma (1839 – 1924) – Summer Alte und Neue Nationalgalerie (Berlin)

This painting, Summer by Hans Thoma, depicts a lush, vibrant meadow bathed in the deep blues of twilight. The foreground is dominated by a dense field of wildflowers in various shades of white, yellow, pink, and green, suggesting the peak of summer bloom.

In the lower left of the frame, two figures are nestled amongst the flowers. A woman, adorned with a flower crown, rests her head on the shoulder of a man who is playing a stringed instrument, possibly a lute or a viola. Their attire, though somewhat indistinct, appears simple and rustic. The mans posture and the womans relaxed pose suggest an intimate and tranquil moment.

Behind them, thick foliage and trees create a dense backdrop, with dappled sunlight or moonlight filtering through the leaves. A small stream or brook is also visible, winding its way through the meadow and adding a sense of life and movement to the scene.

The sky is a profound, dark blue, hinting at either late evening or early morning. High in the sky, near a slender trees on the right, a cluster of faint, ethereal figures can be seen, appearing almost like wisps of smoke or spirits. These delicate, pale forms are a touch of the fantastical in an otherwise naturalistic landscape.

The subtexts of this painting likely revolve around themes of idyllic summer, romance, and a connection with nature. The scene evokes a sense of peace, harmony, and youthful love. The presence of the two figures in a romantic embrace, surrounded by the abundance of summer, reinforces this interpretation. The ethereal figures in the sky could symbolize dreams, inspiration, or a mystical element that enhances the serene beauty of the natural world. Thoma often explored themes of nature, mythology, and the simple life, and this painting aligns with those interests, offering a romanticized and slightly enchanted vision of a summers eve.