Tanner, Benjamin (American, 1775-1848) American artists

The engraving presents a complex allegorical scene, structured around a central female figure and layered with symbolic elements that suggest themes of liberty, prosperity, and nascent nationhood. The composition is divided into distinct zones, each contributing to the overall narrative.
In the foreground, a seated woman occupies a prominent position. She wears classical garb – a flowing robe and sandals – and is adorned with a helmet, indicative of martial prowess or civic duty. A shield bearing an emblem rests beside her, while she gestures towards a smaller figure approaching from the left. This diminutive individual, seemingly a child, carries what appears to be a laurel wreath, traditionally symbolizing victory and honor. The presence of this youthful figure suggests the promise of future success and the inheritance of ideals.
To the woman’s right, a classical architectural structure rises – a portico supported by columns – with a statue of a rider on horseback positioned atop it. This element evokes associations with established civilizations and republican virtues, hinting at aspirations for similar societal structures.
The middle ground reveals a landscape populated with signs of industry and commerce. Several ships are visible in the distance, suggesting maritime trade and expansion. A building, possibly a warehouse or storehouse, is situated near a group of figures engaged in what appears to be agricultural labor and the handling of goods. The abundance of produce – fruits and vegetables – scattered on the ground reinforces notions of prosperity and the bounty of the land.
The background is dominated by a dramatic sky filled with swirling clouds, creating a sense of dynamism and perhaps hinting at challenges or uncertainties that lie ahead.
Subtly interwoven within this visual narrative are several layers of meaning. The classical allusions – the woman’s attire, the portico, the equestrian statue – suggest an intentional connection to ancient republics like Rome, implying a lineage of civic virtue and self-governance. The depiction of industry alongside agricultural abundance underscores the importance of both sectors in building a strong nation. The child bearing the laurel wreath symbolizes hope for future triumphs and the transmission of values across generations. Overall, the engraving conveys a message of optimism tempered by an awareness of potential obstacles – a common sentiment during periods of national formation and expansion.