Antique world maps HQ – Map of the Territory of Spoleto in Umbria
1581
Location: Vatican Museums (fresco) (Musei Vaticani (murales)), Vatican.
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The artist employed a perspective that blends aerial observation with ground-level detail. The overall effect is one of panoramic scope combined with localized precision. A central inset showcases a more detailed view of a fortified town, likely the region’s primary urban center. This smaller depiction provides a contrasting level of intricacy, highlighting architectural features and street layouts within the settlement.
Flanking the main map are elaborate allegorical figures supporting decorative panels. On the left, a winged figure appears to present a scroll or document, while on the right, another similar figure holds what seems to be an emblem or coat of arms. These figures introduce a layer of symbolic meaning beyond mere cartographic representation. They suggest that this is not simply a depiction of physical space but also a statement about authority, ownership, and perhaps even divine sanction over the territory shown.
The presence of Latin inscriptions along the borders further reinforces the work’s connection to classical learning and governance. These labels likely identify geographical features or provide contextual information for understanding the regions significance within a broader historical framework. The overall impression is that this is a carefully constructed visual document intended not only to chart physical space but also to convey a sense of power, order, and cultural identity associated with the depicted territory.