Coxcie, Michel van (Flemish, 1499-1592) Flemish painters

The composition presents a devotional scene centered around music and sacred text. A young woman, richly adorned with jewelry and draped in flowing robes of pink and red, occupies the foreground. Her gaze is directed upwards, her expression one of serene contemplation or perhaps rapturous listening. She rests her hand upon an open book, positioned on what appears to be a keyboard instrument – likely a harpsichord or virginal – suggesting both literacy and musical aptitude.
Flanking her are two figures identified as angels by their attire and ethereal appearance. The angel closest to the viewer holds a large, opened book, its pages displaying handwritten text. His expression is one of focused attention, mirroring the woman’s engagement with the written word. The third angel, positioned further back, appears to be singing or chanting, her mouth slightly open in an implied vocalization.
The color palette is dominated by warm tones – pinks, reds, and golds – which contribute to a sense of warmth and reverence. The lighting is soft and diffused, highlighting the figures’ faces and emphasizing their delicate features. The artist has rendered the fabrics with meticulous detail, capturing the texture and drape of the womans robes and the angels garments.
Subtly embedded within this scene are layers of meaning related to piety, learning, and divine inspiration. The presence of music suggests a connection between earthly beauty and heavenly harmony. The open books symbolize knowledge and religious study, while the woman’s posture implies an active engagement with faith through both reading and musical performance. The angels serve as intermediaries between the human realm and the divine, reinforcing the sacred nature of the depicted activity. Overall, the painting conveys a message of spiritual devotion expressed through intellectual pursuits and artistic creation.