Rembrandt, Harmenszoon van Rijn – Death of the Virgin Mary Hermitage ~ part 10

The drawing presents a scene steeped in solemnity and grief. A central figure lies on a raised platform, her form partially obscured by the surrounding crowd. The composition is tightly packed; numerous individuals cluster around the bed, their faces etched with expressions of sorrow, bewilderment, or quiet contemplation.
A palpable sense of enclosure is established through the heavy draperies that frame the scene, creating a theatrical and intimate space. Light plays a crucial role in directing attention. A strong light source emanates from above, illuminating the central figure and casting deep shadows across the faces of those gathered. This dramatic chiaroscuro intensifies the emotional weight of the moment.
The artist employed a variety of techniques to convey texture and depth. Dense hatching creates areas of shadow and suggests the folds of clothing and the contours of faces. Cross-hatching is used more sparingly, adding detail and nuance to certain features. The use of drypoint, evident in the fine lines and burred edges, contributes to the overall feeling of fragility and pathos.
Beyond the immediate depiction of mourning, subtexts emerge concerning faith and human vulnerability. A group of figures appears to be reading from a scroll or book, perhaps attempting to find solace or understanding in scripture. Above them, ethereal forms – likely angelic beings – descend, suggesting divine intervention or acceptance. The presence of these celestial entities offers a glimmer of hope amidst the pervasive sadness.
The composition’s density and the expressive faces suggest an exploration of collective grief and the complexities of faith in the face of loss. The artist seems to be less concerned with portraying a specific narrative than with capturing the raw, emotional experience of witnessing death and confronting mortality.