Paggi, Giovanni Battista (Italian, 1554-1627) The Italian artists

The composition presents a devotional scene framed within a high arch. A central female figure, draped in blue and gold robes, holds a child close to her chest. Her gaze is directed outwards, conveying a sense of serene contemplation rather than direct engagement with the figures surrounding her. The child appears relaxed, his body angled towards the viewer, suggesting innocence and vulnerability.
Flanking this maternal grouping are several other figures. To the left, a male figure kneels in adoration, hands clasped in prayer; his posture emphasizes humility and reverence. On the right, another man stands, holding what seems to be a shepherd’s crook or staff, his expression thoughtful and observant. A small, nude child is positioned at the base of the composition, reaching towards an object on the ground – possibly a symbolic offering or representation of earthly sustenance.
Above these figures, a group of angelic beings floats in a cloudy expanse. They are depicted with delicate wings and expressions of gentle benevolence, creating a sense of heavenly presence and divine protection. The arrangement suggests a hierarchical structure: the central female figure is elevated both physically and spiritually, while the kneeling man embodies earthly devotion.
The color palette is dominated by rich blues, golds, and warm flesh tones, contributing to an overall atmosphere of solemnity and piety. Light falls predominantly on the figures in the foreground, highlighting their features and emphasizing their importance within the narrative. The inscription at the bottom, Sancte Raphael Ora pro Nobis, indicates a dedication to the archangel Raphael, suggesting that this is likely a votive image intended for private devotion or placement within a religious setting.
Subtly, there’s an interplay between earthly and divine realms. The kneeling figure and the child at the base represent human supplication and dependence, while the angelic host and the central female figure embody spiritual grace and intercession. The artist seems to have aimed for a balance of emotional depth and idealized beauty, characteristic of devotional art intended to inspire faith and contemplation.