Richard Peers Symons, M.P. (Later Baronet) Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792)

The composition presents a gentleman in formal attire posed within a carefully constructed landscape. He stands slightly left of center, his posture suggesting both confidence and relaxed authority. The muted blue-grey of his coat contrasts with the darker tones of his waistcoat and breeches, creating visual interest while maintaining an overall sense of restrained elegance characteristic of the period. A white cravat is neatly tied at his neck, and a tricorn hat rests casually against his shoulder, further reinforcing his status and refinement.
A greyhound stands closely beside him, its form rendered with considerable detail, suggesting a deliberate symbolic association. The dog’s proximity implies loyalty, companionship, and perhaps even an aristocratic lineage – greyhounds were often associated with the upper classes. Its attentive gaze mirrors the gentlemans own directed outward, creating a sense of shared observation.
The background is deliberately theatrical. A classical ruin, reminiscent of Roman or Greek architecture, is visible in the distance, partially obscured by foliage. This placement serves to elevate the subject, aligning him with ideals of antiquity and suggesting intellectual pursuits or an appreciation for the arts. The columns framing the figure on the left further emphasize this connection to classical tradition.
A marble statue of a male figure rests on a pedestal at his feet; its presence reinforces themes of virtue, strength, and perhaps even political ambition. The gentleman’s hand is lightly placed upon the pedestal, suggesting a claim or association with these ideals.
The lighting in the painting is carefully managed to highlight the subjects face and upper body while leaving the background somewhat darker and less defined. This technique draws attention to his features and emphasizes his importance within the scene. The overall effect is one of calculated grandeur – a portrait designed not only to record likeness but also to convey status, intellect, and an adherence to established societal values.