Lady Emily Mary (Hill), Marchioness of Salisbury Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792)

Here we observe a full-length portrait of a woman in what appears to be mid-18th century attire. She stands outdoors, positioned slightly left of center, facing towards the viewer but with her gaze directed off to the side. The composition is dominated by the figure and a backdrop of foliage, creating a sense of enclosure while simultaneously suggesting an expansive landscape beyond.
The woman’s dress is rendered in rich, warm tones – primarily oranges and reds – with elaborate detailing at the sleeves and neckline. A delicate white chemise peeks from beneath the gown, adding textural contrast. Her hair is styled high with curls, typical of the period, and adorned with what seems to be a ribbon or other decorative element. She wears gloves, indicative of her social standing, and holds one hand in a gesture that conveys both elegance and restraint. A small dog, likely a lapdog breed, sits at her feet, further reinforcing an image of refined domesticity.
The background is loosely painted, with dark greens and browns suggesting dense trees and undergrowth. Through the gaps in the foliage, glimpses of a distant landscape – a pale sky and indistinct horizon line – are visible. The lighting is uneven; the woman’s face and upper body are illuminated, while her lower portion and the surrounding environment recede into shadow. This creates a dramatic effect, drawing attention to the subjects presence.
Subtleties within the painting suggest layers of meaning beyond a simple representation of status. Her averted gaze implies introspection or perhaps a deliberate avoidance of direct engagement with the viewer – a characteristic often associated with aristocratic portraiture intended to convey an air of mystery and distance. The dog, a symbol of loyalty and companionship, could be interpreted as representing her familial bonds or personal virtues. The landscape backdrop, while seemingly naturalistic, is somewhat idealized, hinting at a cultivated sense of place and belonging.
The overall impression conveyed is one of quiet dignity and understated wealth. It’s not an overtly celebratory portrait; rather, it presents a woman who embodies the values of her social class – restraint, refinement, and a connection to both family and land.