On the Volga. 1888 Isaac Ilyich Levitan (1860-1900)

Description of Isaac Levitan’s painting "On the Volga" (1888)

The painting depicts the Volga shore, overgrown with grass near the water, and at an elevation covered with dense shrubs and trees, displayed in the water, which shimmers in the advancing twilight. The water recreates the rays of the setting sun gliding over it, giving it a kind of mystery and inscrutability. The reflections seem to echo the dark green reflections of the tree crowns, making them lighter, giving them blue and bluish hues, painting the water with a bright coloring.

The treetops on the high bank are also illuminated by the setting sun and depicted in contrasting light colors. In the foreground, thanks to the play of light, the river water is shown completely white. The opposite bank of the river is not visible and the artist views the landscape from it which helps to strengthen the sense of vastness of the great river.

In the middle of the green and blue coloring there are some warm ochre colors on the precipitous clay bank, free of grass cover. This brownish reddish spot shines in the mirror of the water, doubling the impression of warmth. And the protruding bridges and the abandoned boat in the absence of people add to the sense of desolation and lostness, though the viewers are not disturbed or tense. The lack of plot and dynamics convey the sad and touching experiences of the author. The portrayal of the Volga, calmly spread out before nightfall, conveys a picture of everyday life of the great Russian river.

The sky on the canvas is even grayish color, almost without shades and nuances, and only in the corners of the canvas light clouds are slightly distinguished. The painting "On the Volga" amazes with its touching soul penetration, it conveys anxious and worried state of the author who filled it with special philosophical sense. The majestic openness of the Russian river and austere lyricism of the Volga landscape opened before the author an unfamiliar face of the native nature, interested him by its powerful epic splendor.