Bartholomäus Bruyn the Elder – Portrait of Elisabeth Bellinghausen (c.1520- after 1570) Mauritshuis

Here we observe a half-length portrait set against a deep blue background framed by a subtle circular border. The subject is a young woman, positioned slightly off-center and gazing directly at the viewer with a contemplative expression. Her features are rendered with meticulous detail; pale skin contrasts with dark hair intricately braided and adorned with a yellow fabric headpiece accented with red detailing.
The artist has paid close attention to texture in depicting her attire. She wears a black garment, likely velvet, over a golden-yellow underdress that peeks out at the neckline and sleeves. A broad sash of patterned fabric encircles her waist, adding another layer of visual interest and suggesting status or wealth. A delicate gold chain hangs across her chest, drawing attention to the décolletage. Her hands are carefully presented; one holds a single sprig of what appears to be a flowering plant – possibly a violet – while the other rests on a surface that is only partially visible. A ring adorns her finger, further emphasizing her social standing.
The lighting in this painting is soft and diffused, illuminating her face and hands while leaving the background in shadow. This creates a sense of intimacy and draws focus to the subjects demeanor. The violet held in her hand carries symbolic weight; violets often represent modesty, faithfulness, and remembrance – suggesting virtues that the sitter may have wished to project or that were valued within her social context.
The direct gaze establishes a connection with the viewer, inviting speculation about her character and circumstances. Her expression is not overtly joyful or sorrowful but rather conveys a quiet dignity and perhaps a hint of melancholy. The overall impression is one of restrained elegance and understated wealth, indicative of a woman belonging to an established social class during the early 16th century.