1901 Buveur dabsinthe Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1889-1907

Here we observe a portrait of a solitary figure, rendered in a style characterized by loose brushwork and a muted palette dominated by dark greens, browns, and blacks punctuated by a striking red garment. The subject is positioned centrally within the composition, leaning forward with an air of introspection or perhaps melancholy. Their gaze is directed downwards towards their hands, obscuring much of their face and contributing to a sense of anonymity.
The figure’s posture suggests weariness or resignation. They appear to be seated at a table, upon which rests a partially consumed glass of liquid – likely absinthe given the context of the era – and an ashtray containing remnants of a cigarette or pipe. The presence of these objects reinforces a narrative of dissipation and perhaps social marginalization.
The background is indistinct, composed of dark, swirling brushstrokes that evoke a sense of enclosure and isolation. A faint light source emanates from a window in the upper portion of the canvas, offering a minimal illumination that further emphasizes the subject’s shadowed state. The limited depth of field contributes to an intimate, almost claustrophobic atmosphere.
The artist employed a technique that prioritizes emotional expression over precise representation. Facial features are simplified and somewhat blurred, while the texture of the paint is visibly applied, adding a tactile quality to the work. This approach allows for a focus on conveying the subject’s internal state rather than providing a detailed physical likeness.
Subtly, the red garment stands out against the somber background, potentially symbolizing passion or vitality struggling against an encroaching darkness. The downward gaze and hunched posture suggest a withdrawal from the world, hinting at themes of alienation, despair, and the psychological toll of urban life – a common preoccupation in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century art. The overall effect is one of quiet contemplation tinged with sadness and a sense of profound loneliness.