1905 Arlequin Е cheval Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1889-1907

The drawing presents a figure atop a horse, rendered in a style characterized by simplified forms and a limited color palette. The central subject is a person dressed as a harlequin, identifiable through the diamond-patterned costume in shades of red and pink. A pointed hat with decorative flourishes completes the theatrical attire. The individual sits perched on a large, greyish-brown horse, which dominates much of the composition’s lower half.
The artist employed a loose, sketch-like technique; lines are visible and somewhat hesitant, contributing to an overall sense of immediacy and spontaneity. The background is largely undefined, appearing as a wash of muted tones that allows the figure and animal to stand out. Theres a deliberate flatness to the image, minimizing depth and perspective.
The posture of the harlequin suggests a certain awkwardness or vulnerability; he doesn’t appear entirely comfortable or in control on his mount. His gaze is directed slightly downward, conveying an air of melancholy or introspection rather than playful exuberance typically associated with the character. The horse itself seems docile, its head lowered and eyes lacking any particular expression.
Subtextually, the work might explore themes of performance versus reality, or perhaps a commentary on societal roles and expectations. The harlequin’s costume, traditionally representing a comedic figure, is juxtaposed with an underlying sense of sadness or resignation in his demeanor. The horse, often symbolic of power and nobility, appears subdued and passive, potentially suggesting a questioning of authority or established hierarchies. The overall effect is one of quiet contemplation rather than boisterous entertainment, hinting at a deeper psychological narrative beneath the surface of the theatrical facade.