1937 La femme qui pleure I Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1931-1942

The artwork presents a fragmented female portrait, dominated by expressions of intense sorrow and anguish. Here we observe a figure rendered in a style characterized by angularity and distortion, typical of analytical cubism. The face is presented in profile and frontal views simultaneously, creating a sense of disorientation and psychological complexity.
A prominent feature is the open mouth, depicted with exaggerated teeth and a cavernous interior, suggesting an uncontrolled outpouring of grief. Two elongated lines descend from the eyes, representing tears that fall as thick, almost tangible strands. The eyelashes are meticulously detailed, contrasting sharply with the simplified planes of the face. A dark, roughly rendered form occupies the left side of the composition, acting as a backdrop and contributing to the overall feeling of confinement or oppression.
The color palette is restrained, primarily utilizing shades of blue, gray, and black, which amplify the somber mood. The limited use of color directs attention towards the emotional intensity of the subject. The artist employed a range of drawing techniques – from delicate hatching to bold strokes – adding texture and visual interest to the composition.
Subtexts within this work suggest themes of suffering, loss, and perhaps even trauma. The fractured nature of the portrait could be interpreted as a reflection of psychological fragmentation or emotional breakdown. The exaggerated features evoke empathy in the viewer, prompting contemplation on the depths of human sorrow. The dark backdrop hints at an external force contributing to the figure’s distress, potentially representing societal pressures or personal hardship. Overall, the piece conveys a powerful and unsettling portrayal of grief through its formal elements and symbolic language.