1953 minautor et jumant morte 1953 Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1943-1961

The composition presents a disturbing tableau dominated by a figure combining human and bovine characteristics. Here we observe a muscular torso with distinctly human arms and legs, but surmounted by a bulls head complete with horns. This hybrid creature appears to be in the act of overpowering a smaller, white animal – likely another depiction of a lamb – which is contorted beneath its weight. The central figure’s right arm is raised, seemingly in a gesture that could be interpreted as either dominance or defense.
The background is fragmented and ambiguous. A dark, looming shape occupies the left side, resembling a cave entrance or perhaps a shrouded figure, from which a hand extends – a detail adding to the sense of unease and potential threat. To the right, a pale, angular form sits on what appears to be a pyramidal structure. This figure is rendered with sharp angles and an almost skeletal quality, contributing to the overall atmosphere of dread.
The color palette reinforces this unsettling mood. Earthy tones – ochre, brown, and grey – predominate, punctuated by stark contrasts of black and white. The limited range of colors contributes to a sense of claustrophobia and despair.
Subtextually, the painting seems to explore themes of brutality, power dynamics, and perhaps even sacrifice. The combination of human and animal features in the central figure suggests a corruption or distortion of natural order – a blurring of boundaries between humanity and animality. The subjugation of the lamb can be read as symbolic of vulnerability and oppression. The shadowy presence on the left introduces an element of mystery and potential malevolence, while the isolated figure to the right might represent a witness to these events, trapped in their own silent suffering.
The fragmented background and distorted perspective contribute to a sense of disorientation and psychological distress, suggesting that this is not merely a depiction of physical violence but also a representation of inner turmoil or societal breakdown. The overall effect is one of profound unease and a disturbing exploration of primal instincts.