The Blinding of Samson Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Rijn (1606-1669)

This is a depiction of the biblical story of Samsons blinding, as painted by Wilhelm von Kaulbach. At the center of the chaotic scene lies Samson, his body sprawled on the floor. Soldiers, armored in contemporary German military attire, are in the process of brutally gouging out his eyes with a sharp instrument, possibly a daggers point or an awl. One soldier has his hand on Samsons beard, further emphasizing the violence and degradation of the moment.

Above Samson, Delilah, the woman who betrayed him, is shown in a moment of triumph. She holds a lock of his hair, the source of his strength, aloft in her right hand. Her expression is one of cruel satisfaction, and she appears to be directing the soldiers. The lighting is dramatic and theatrical, with a strong spotlight illuminating the central act of violence and casting deep shadows, heightening the sense of horror and despair.

The subtexts of this painting are rich and multifaceted:

• Betrayal and Vulnerability: The most prominent theme is betrayal, embodied by Delilahs treachery. Samsons newfound vulnerability is evident in his physical helplessness and the agonizing pain he endures.
• Loss of Power and Strength: The blinding signifies more than just a physical mutilation; it represents the complete loss of Samsons divine strength and his status as a hero. The act strips him of his identity and purpose.
• Consequences of Weakness: The painting serves as a stark reminder of the severe consequences of succumbing to temptation and emotional weakness, particularly Samsons susceptibility to Delilahs charms.
• The Brutality of Power: The soldiers actions, depicted with graphic detail, highlight the ruthlessness and cruelty that can accompany the exercise of brute force and the enforcement of political or religious will.
• Humanitys Capacity for Cruelty: The intense focus on the physical act of blinding and the expressions of the figures suggest a commentary on humanitys capacity for inflicting pain and suffering, especially when driven by a sense of victory or duty, however misguided.
• Thematic Contrast: Theres a dramatic contrast between Samsons suffering and Delilahs joyous, albeit wicked, triumph, underscoring the complex dynamics of power, love, and revenge in the narrative.