Treatment of alcoholism: methods and chances of success 
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Alcoholism treatment is indicated for people suffering from alcohol addiction. In most cases, such treatment is required for those who have been diagnosed with alcoholism and are experiencing problems associated with alcohol use, both physical and psychological.
Alcoholism treatment may be indicated for people who have a physical dependence on alcohol, which manifests itself as withdrawal symptoms when drinking stops, such as extreme thirst, shaky hands, and loss of control over drinking alcoholic beverages.
Treatment may also be recommended for people who have a psychological dependence on alcohol, which manifests itself in the desire to constantly drink alcohol and the inability to stop.
Treatment may include a variety of modalities, such as medication therapy (drugs that help reduce the desire to drink alcohol and cope with withdrawal symptoms), therapeutic programs and psychological counseling, both individual and group, as well as participation in rehabilitation programs.
How is alcohol addiction treated?
For treatment of alcohol dependence, various techniques are used, which can be used individually or in combination depending on the needs and characteristics of each individual patient. Below are the main methods of treating alcoholism:
1. Drug therapy
Involves the use of certain medications that help eliminate or reduce the desire to drink alcohol and manage withdrawal symptoms. Some of the most widely used drugs include disulfiram (which causes unpleasant reactions when drinking alcohol) and naltrexone (which blocks the effects of alcohol on the brain).
2. Psychological support and counseling
Individual psychotherapy sessions: The patient works with an experienced psychologist or psychotherapist to identify the causes and triggers of their alcohol dependence, and develop strategies to help cope with the urge to drink alcohol.
Group sessions: These are meetings of people suffering from alcoholism who share their experiences, support each other and learn new skills related to overcoming addiction.
Family Therapy: Helps families understand and overcome problems associated with alcohol addiction and teaches healthy communication strategies and support.
3. Rehabilitation programs
The rehabilitation centers and program offer a complete immersion in alcoholism treatment, providing both medical and psychological monitoring services, counseling, group therapy and social adjustment assistance.
4. Support through Alcoholics Anonymous and other self-help groups
These groups offer support from people who have similar experiences with alcoholism and provide mutual support and advice on recovery.
5. Professional programs to help owners of catering establishments
Owners of bars, restaurants and other public places can take part in programs to help them operate in accordance with the principles of responsible alcohol service and prevent alcohol addiction.
6. Medical supervision and care
Treatment for alcoholism may include medical supervision of the patient and provision of an individualized care plan.
Treatment for alcohol dependence is complex and may involve a combination of these methods, as well as other individually tailored therapeutic approaches. Each case and each patient is unique, so the treatment plan must be developed taking into account the characteristics of the individual patient’s situation.
Chances of a successful outcome
The effectiveness of alcoholism treatment can vary greatly depending on various factors, including the severity of the addiction, the presence of co-occurring problems, and the patient’s motivation. However, it is generally accepted that treatment can be effective in helping people overcome addiction and achieve sobriety.
Statistics show that about 50% of people who complete a cycle of alcoholism treatment continue to abstain from drinking for a year or longer.
In addition, many studies show that a combination of medication therapy, psychological support and rehabilitation programs can significantly increase the chances of successfully overcoming an alcohol addiction problem.
Treating alcoholism is a complex process and may require time, patience and constant self-improvement. The success of treatment also depends on how willing the person is to change their lifestyle, avoid situations and environments conducive to alcohol use, restore relationships with loved ones and accept their support.
If treatment is provided in the early stages of addiction and with the active participation of the patient, the chances of successfully overcoming the addiction are usually higher. However, even if a person returns to drinking alcohol or experiences a relapse, this does not mean that treatment was ineffective. It is important to continue to support the patient, evaluate the reasons for the relapse and adjust the treatment plan.
The final results and effectiveness of treatment depend on many factors, and each person may have an individual experience and prognosis for success. To achieve the best results, it is important to seek qualified medical care and support from experienced professionals.