Marquise book. Illustration3 Konstantin Andreevich Somov (1869-1939)

The illustration presents a portrait of a woman within a circular frame, evoking the format of a miniature or medallion. The subject is positioned centrally and appears to be engaged in a gesture of polite amusement. Her gaze is directed towards the viewer, yet her expression suggests an inward focus, perhaps a fleeting thought or memory.
Here we see a meticulously crafted hairstyle dominating the composition. It rises dramatically from the head, constructed with elaborate curls and adorned with a miniature hat embellished with ribbons and what appears to be fruit – a detail that introduces a playful, almost whimsical element. A large bow is also incorporated into the arrangement, contributing to the overall sense of extravagance and artificiality.
The woman’s attire further reinforces this impression of refined status. The low-cut bodice reveals a delicate necklace, while the sleeves are puffed and ornamented with intricate detailing. She holds a fan in her hand, partially obscuring part of her torso; it is a prop commonly associated with feminine grace and social interaction during the period.
The background consists of stylized foliage rendered in muted greens and browns, creating a shallow depth that keeps the focus firmly on the figure. The circular frame itself is composed of concentric lines, adding to the sense of containment and formality.
Subtly, the illustration seems to comment on the conventions of portraiture and the performative nature of social identity. The exaggerated hairstyle and elaborate dress suggest an emphasis on outward appearance over genuine character. The slightly detached expression might imply a critique of superficiality or a commentary on the constraints placed upon women within aristocratic circles. The overall effect is one of studied elegance, tinged with a hint of irony.