Matthaeus Yrsselius (1541-1629), Abbot of Sint-Michiel s Abbey in Antwerp Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640)

The portrait presents a man of advanced age, depicted in three-quarter view against a deep red backdrop. He is clad in voluminous white robes, indicative of his religious status, with the folds meticulously rendered to suggest both weight and texture. The artist has paid particular attention to capturing the subject’s physical characteristics: a receding hairline reveals a bald scalp, while pronounced wrinkles etch themselves across his forehead and around his eyes, conveying a sense of experience and perhaps even weariness. His gaze is directed slightly off-center, lending an air of introspection or contemplation to the portrayal.
The composition is carefully structured to emphasize the subject’s authority and position within the Church. To his left, a heraldic crest is visible, signifying lineage and noble connections. A mitre, richly ornamented with intricate detailing, rests on a cushion beside him, symbolizing ecclesiastical rank and power. The crook of a pastoral staff, also elaborately decorated, extends from behind the figure, further reinforcing this symbolic representation of spiritual leadership.
The lighting in the painting is dramatic, highlighting the contours of his face and robes while leaving portions of the background in shadow. This chiaroscuro effect draws attention to the subject’s features and creates a sense of depth within the composition. The artists handling of light also serves to emphasize the texture of the fabrics, adding to the overall realism of the depiction.
Subtly, there is an element of austerity present in the portrait. While the rich details of the mitre and staff suggest status, the subject’s expression and posture convey a sense of solemnity rather than ostentation. The muted color palette – dominated by white, red, and silver – contributes to this impression of restrained dignity. It is likely that the artist intended not only to record a likeness but also to communicate something about the character and spiritual standing of the individual portrayed.