Hans Holbein the Younger – Sir Brian Tuke National Gallery of Art (Washington)

The portrait presents a man in three-quarter view against a dark, indeterminate background. He is positioned centrally within the frame, commanding attention through his direct gaze and prominent placement. The composition adheres to a formal structure, emphasizing dignity and status.
Here we see a gentleman of considerable means; his attire speaks volumes about his position. A black velvet cap, richly embroidered with what appears to be gold thread, sits atop his head. He wears a dark, fur-lined coat over a black garment, the luxurious texture of both fabrics meticulously rendered. A heavy chain bearing a cross hangs prominently around his neck, signifying membership in an order or association – likely religious, but potentially also indicative of political allegiance. The gloves, pristine white and finely detailed, further underscore his affluence and refinement.
The inscription above his head, Brianvs Tuke, Miles, coupled with the notation “An Etatis Sua, LVII,” establishes his identity as Brian Tuke, a knight, aged 57 years. Below him, the phrase .Droit et Avant. suggests a motto or guiding principle – Right and Forward – implying integrity and ambition.
In his gloved hands, he holds a folded document. A small portion of text is visible on the paper’s edge, hinting at its significance – perhaps legal documents, correspondence, or a personal record. The careful presentation of this detail suggests that its an important element in understanding the subject’s role and responsibilities.
The artist has paid close attention to rendering textures – the sheen of velvet, the softness of fur, the crispness of linen. This meticulous approach contributes to the overall impression of wealth and importance. The lighting is carefully controlled, highlighting his face and emphasizing the contours of his features. His expression is serious, almost stern, conveying a sense of authority and self-assurance.
Subtly, theres an air of restraint in the portrait. While displaying obvious signs of status, the subject does not appear overtly flamboyant or ostentatious. This controlled presentation suggests a man who values discretion and decorum as much as he values wealth and power. The overall effect is one of quiet confidence and established authority – a carefully constructed image designed to project an impression of respectability and influence.