Matthew Pratt – William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland National Gallery of Art (Washington)

The portrait presents a gentleman in profile, positioned slightly off-center within the composition. He is depicted from the waist up, facing left with his gaze directed over his shoulder towards the viewer. The dark background, punctuated by a deep red drapery at the right edge, serves to isolate and emphasize the figure.
Here we see meticulous attention paid to detail in rendering the sitter’s attire. A finely embroidered waistcoat is visible beneath a tailored coat of dark grey or blue, with delicate lace cuffs peeking from beneath the sleeves. The fabric appears rich and substantial, suggesting considerable wealth and status. The powdered wig, characteristic of the period, is styled with careful precision, highlighting the sitters adherence to fashionable norms.
The artist has employed subtle gradations of light and shadow to model the face, creating a sense of volume and depth. A soft glow illuminates the left side of his face, drawing attention to his features – a slightly rounded chin, full lips, and a contemplative expression. The hand resting on his hip is rendered with considerable realism, showcasing the texture of the skin and the folds of the sleeve.
Beyond the straightforward depiction of a man in formal attire, the painting conveys an impression of quiet authority and introspection. The profile view, traditionally associated with dignity and seriousness, reinforces this sense of composure. The dark background contributes to a feeling of solemnity, while the red drapery introduces a touch of opulence and grandeur.
Subtly, there is a suggestion of melancholy in the sitter’s expression; it isnt overt sadness but rather a quiet thoughtfulness that invites speculation about his inner life. This nuanced portrayal moves beyond mere representation to offer a glimpse into the character of the individual portrayed. The overall effect is one of restrained elegance and understated power, indicative of a man accustomed to privilege and responsibility.