Joos van Cleve – Retable of the Deposition, detail; predella, Last Supper Part 5 Louvre

The composition presents a horizontal arrangement of figures gathered around a long table laden with vessels and food. A central figure, distinguished by his dark garments and beard, gestures towards a plate containing what appears to be bread or a small cake. He is positioned slightly forward relative to the other individuals present.
The group consists of thirteen men, each rendered with distinct facial features and expressions. Their ages vary considerably; some appear youthful, while others display signs of advanced age through wrinkles and grey hair. The artist has paid close attention to individualizing these characters, avoiding a uniform depiction that would diminish their presence. A palpable sense of realism is achieved through the meticulous rendering of skin tones, textures of fabrics (ranging from coarse woolens to finer linens), and details such as facial hair.
The lighting in this scene is carefully controlled; it illuminates the faces and hands of the figures while leaving portions of the background in shadow. This creates a dramatic effect that draws attention to the central figure’s gesture and the expressions on the faces of those around him. The table itself, covered with a white cloth, serves as a visual anchor for the composition, guiding the viewers eye across the array of vessels – goblets, plates, and serving dishes – arranged along its length.
Beyond the immediate depiction of a shared meal, subtexts emerge from the details. The somber expressions on many faces suggest an underlying tension or foreboding. The gesture of the central figure could be interpreted as an offering, a blessing, or perhaps a subtle indication of impending events. The variety in attire and age hints at a complex social hierarchy within this gathering. The presence of numerous vessels suggests abundance but also potentially foreshadows themes of sacrifice or distribution. Overall, the painting conveys a sense of solemnity and anticipation, inviting contemplation on the significance of the moment captured.