Metropolitan Museum: part 1 – French Painter, 17th century - Still Life with Strawberries
French Painter, 17th century: Oil on canvas; 23 5/8 x 31 5/8 in. (60 x 80.3 cm)
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The composition presents a meticulously arranged still life set against a stark, dark background that emphasizes the objects displayed on a wooden tabletop. A generous portion of strawberries overflows from a silver bowl positioned centrally within the frame. These berries are interspersed with delicate white flowers, adding a touch of fragility and visual lightness to their vibrant red hue.
To the left, a cascade of pea pods hangs down, intertwined with foliage and punctuated by a single, prominent pink rose. The rose’s placement suggests an intentional contrast between the transient nature of the peas and the more enduring beauty of the bloom. Below the bowl of strawberries, a cluster of artichoke hearts lies nestled amongst asparagus spears, also adorned with small white blossoms.
The lighting is carefully controlled; it illuminates the objects from a single source, creating highlights that accentuate their textures – the velvety surface of the strawberries, the smooth sheen of the silver bowl, and the rough exterior of the artichokes. Shadows are deep and enveloping, contributing to an atmosphere of quiet contemplation.
Beyond the purely aesthetic appeal, the painting evokes themes common in seventeenth-century still life traditions. The abundance of fruit and vegetables speaks to prosperity and the bounty of nature. However, the inclusion of elements that signify decay – the slightly wilted pea pods, the partially peeled artichoke hearts – introduces a subtle awareness of mortality and the fleeting quality of earthly pleasures. This juxtaposition creates a complex interplay between celebration and melancholy, characteristic of vanitas imagery prevalent during this period. The single dove perched on the edge of the table adds another layer to the symbolism; it can be interpreted as representing peace, innocence, or perhaps even the soul’s longing for spiritual release from worldly concerns.