Raphael and workshop, perhaps Giulio Romano – Saint Margaret Kunsthistorisches Museum

The composition presents a young woman confronting a colossal serpent within a rocky landscape. She stands in profile, her gaze directed towards the viewer, yet seemingly unfazed by the creature coiled before her. Her posture is dignified; she holds aloft a slender cross, its form echoing the curves of the serpent’s body. The drapery of her garment – a pale blue tunic beneath a vibrant red cloak – adds visual interest and emphasizes her youthfulness.
The artist has rendered the landscape with considerable detail, utilizing chiaroscuro to create depth and atmosphere. Jagged rocks frame the scene, while sparse foliage hints at an untamed wilderness. The light source appears to originate from above and behind the woman, illuminating her face and highlighting the folds of her clothing. This lighting contributes to a sense of serenity despite the dramatic confrontation taking place.
The serpent dominates much of the lower portion of the canvas. Its scales are meticulously depicted, conveying both its immense size and reptilian texture. The open maw reveals a fleshy interior, adding an element of unsettling realism. It is not presented as actively aggressive; rather, it appears subdued, almost defeated by the woman’s presence.
Subtleties in the composition suggest layers of meaning beyond a straightforward depiction of triumph over evil. The womans calm demeanor and direct gaze imply inner strength and unwavering faith. Her youthfulness could symbolize innocence or purity confronting adversity. The serpent, often associated with temptation and sin, is rendered not as a monstrous figure but as an embodiment of a force that can be overcome through spiritual fortitude.
The rocky setting reinforces the idea of a trial or ordeal, suggesting a journey fraught with challenges. The cross she carries serves as both a symbol of her faith and a weapon against the serpent’s influence. Overall, the painting conveys a message of resilience, piety, and the power of belief in the face of adversity.