Daddy Bernardo (Florence c1280-1348) – Triptych Madonna with St. Thomas Aquinas and Paul (105x28,120x56 cm) c1330 J. Paul Getty Museum

The composition presents a central figure framed within a pointed archway, flanked by two male figures on either side. The central figure, presumably a Virgin Mary, is depicted in a frontal pose, her gaze directed towards the viewer with a solemn and somewhat detached expression. She wears a vibrant red garment overlaid with a blue mantle, both rendered with stylized folds that lack naturalistic depth. In her hands, she holds an open book, suggesting a connection to scripture or divine knowledge. Her gesture, extending one hand outwards, appears as an offering or blessing.
The two flanking figures are dressed in monastic robes and secular attire respectively. The figure on the left wears a black habit, holding a book open before him, indicating a scholarly or clerical role. His posture is slightly bowed, suggesting humility or reverence. On the right stands a man clad in a pinkish-orange tunic, his stance more assertive, and he holds what appears to be a sword or staff. The contrast between these two figures highlights differing roles within a hierarchical structure – one of intellectual pursuit, the other of authority or protection.
Above the central figure, set within the apex of the archway, is a smaller depiction of another figure holding a child, likely representing Christ and Mary. This placement reinforces the Virgin’s role as an intercessor between humanity and the divine.
The architectural framework surrounding the figures is rendered in gold leaf, which creates a sense of grandeur and spiritual elevation. A decorative band runs along the lower portion of the composition, featuring geometric patterns that provide visual interest without distracting from the central narrative. The overall effect is one of formality and reverence, characteristic of devotional art intended for private contemplation or display within a domestic setting.
Subtly, the painting conveys themes of faith, learning, and power. The Virgin’s gesture could be interpreted as an invitation to spiritual understanding, while the presence of the two male figures suggests the interplay between religious doctrine, intellectual inquiry, and secular authority. The gold leaf background contributes to a sense of otherworldly importance, elevating the scene beyond the mundane realm.