COLLANTES FRANCISCO – Burning Bush; God orders Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt Louvre (Paris)

The composition presents a landscape dominated by a dramatic interplay of light and shadow, suggesting a moment of profound revelation. A central bush, ablaze with an otherworldly luminescence, commands immediate attention. Its fiery glow contrasts sharply with the surrounding verdant foliage and the darkening sky above. The artist has rendered the flames not as destructive forces but as emanating a divine presence, their intensity softened by the atmospheric perspective.
To the left, a figure kneels before the bush, his posture conveying humility and awe. He is dressed in simple robes, indicative of his pastoral role. A small flock of sheep surrounds him, further emphasizing his connection to nature and the traditional image of a shepherd. Another man stands nearby, observing the scene with an expression that blends curiosity and apprehension. The presence of an ass adds another layer to this grouping; its docile stance suggests obedience and perhaps a symbolic representation of the Israelites’ journey.
Beyond these figures, the landscape opens up into a broader vista. A walled city appears in the distance, partially obscured by trees and atmospheric haze. Two figures are visible within the city walls, seemingly engaged in some activity, though their actions remain ambiguous. This distant settlement could represent Egypt or perhaps a future destination for those involved in this pivotal encounter.
The artist’s use of color is significant. The deep greens and browns of the vegetation contrast with the vibrant yellows and oranges of the burning bush and the cool blues and grays of the sky. This chromatic tension reinforces the sense of divine intervention disrupting the natural order. The light itself seems to emanate from a source beyond the visible, creating an almost palpable spiritual atmosphere.
Subtly, the painting explores themes of faith, obedience, and destiny. The kneeling figure’s acceptance of the divine command suggests a willingness to relinquish personal comfort for a higher purpose. The distant city hints at both the challenges that lie ahead and the promise of eventual liberation. The overall effect is one of solemn grandeur, conveying the weight of responsibility placed upon those called to lead their people toward an uncertain future.