Schalcken, Godfried – Verschil van smaak, 1685-1690 Rijksmuseum: part 1

The composition presents a young man illuminated by a single candle flame, positioned against a backdrop of deep shadow and indistinct space. He is depicted in profile, his gaze directed upwards and slightly away from the viewer, suggesting contemplation or observation of something beyond the immediate scene. The light source, held delicately in his fingers, casts dramatic highlights on his face and clothing, emphasizing the contours of his features and creating a palpable sense of intimacy.
The young man’s attire – a dark green coat with a prominent white collar and a tilted hat – indicates a certain level of social standing, while also contributing to an air of youthful nonchalance. The red tablecloth beneath him provides a stark contrast to the somber tones of his clothing and the surrounding darkness, drawing attention to the table as a focal point.
To the right, partially obscured by shadow, sits an older woman, her face veiled and expression unreadable. She appears to be observing the young man, though her role in the narrative remains ambiguous. The presence of a pewter tankard on the table alongside the candle suggests a domestic setting, perhaps a moment of quiet reflection or shared experience.
The painting’s most striking feature is its use of chiaroscuro – the dramatic contrast between light and dark. This technique not only creates visual drama but also contributes to an atmosphere of mystery and introspection. The limited illumination focuses attention on the young mans face, highlighting his youthfulness and vulnerability while simultaneously shrouding the rest of the scene in obscurity.
Subtly, the work seems to explore themes of perception and judgment. The young man’s upward gaze might symbolize aspiration or a search for something beyond the mundane. The veiled woman could represent societal expectations or the scrutiny of elders. The candle itself serves as a potent symbol – representing enlightenment, knowledge, but also fragility and the passage of time. It is possible to interpret this scene as an allegory about differing tastes or perspectives, where the young mans gaze contrasts with the older woman’s veiled observation, hinting at generational differences in values or beliefs.