Copy after a French original – Henry I, Duke of Guise (Henri de Lorraine; Le Balafré) Part 3 Louvre

The portrait presents a man in formal attire against a stark, dark background. He is positioned centrally within the frame, commanding immediate attention. The composition emphasizes his physicality and status through meticulous detailing of clothing and weaponry.
Here we see a figure clad in a voluminous white shirt with puffed sleeves, secured at the waist by vibrant red hose. A broad, starched ruff encircles his neck, a hallmark of aristocratic fashion during the period. He wears dark leather shoes and stockings, completing an ensemble that speaks to wealth and privilege. Two swords are visible: one hangs from his belt, while another is partially obscured by his leg, suggesting readiness for action or military prowess.
The man’s posture conveys a sense of controlled power. His stance is firm, with a slight turn towards the viewer, inviting scrutiny yet maintaining an air of aloofness. The expression on his face is serious and somewhat austere; the gaze is direct, conveying confidence and perhaps a hint of severity. A scar is visible on his left cheek, adding a layer of complexity to his persona – it could signify past battles or trials endured, contributing to an image of resilience and experience.
In his right hand, he holds aloft a long staff topped with a red banner. The flag’s design is difficult to discern in detail, but its prominent display suggests allegiance to a particular cause or dynasty. The staff itself acts as a vertical anchor within the composition, drawing the eye upwards and reinforcing the figures dominance.
The dark background serves to isolate the subject, eliminating any distracting elements and focusing attention solely on him. This deliberate use of contrast amplifies his presence and contributes to an overall impression of authority and importance. The artist’s skill is evident in the rendering of textures – the crispness of the ruff, the sheen of the leather, and the folds of the fabric all contribute to a sense of realism and tactile quality.
Subtly, the painting conveys themes of military leadership, aristocratic status, and perhaps even stoicism or resilience in the face of adversity. The scar, the weaponry, and the formal attire combine to create an image of a man who is both powerful and experienced, ready to defend his position and uphold his honor.