Villagers and horse at tollgate Charles Henri Joseph Leickert

The composition presents a scene centered around a modest tollgate situated along a rural road. A substantial brick building dominates the left side of the canvas, its weathered facade suggesting age and perhaps some degree of neglect. The structures irregular roofline, punctuated by several chimneys, contributes to a sense of informality and organic growth rather than rigid architectural design.
In the foreground, three figures – likely villagers – are gathered near a laden cart pulled by a horse. Their attire suggests a working-class background; their postures convey a quiet stillness, perhaps awaiting payment or simply pausing during their daily activities. The artist has rendered them with a degree of detail that allows for individual characterization, though they remain integrated within the overall narrative of rural life.
The tollgate itself is depicted as an ornate structure, contrasting sharply with the utilitarian nature of the surrounding buildings and figures. Its decorative elements – the finials atop the gateposts and the wrought-iron detailing – imply a certain level of authority or importance associated with its function. A lone rider can be seen in the distance approaching the tollgate, further emphasizing its role as a point of control and regulation within the landscape.
The light plays an important role in shaping the scenes atmosphere. The diffused daylight illuminates the brickwork, highlighting its texture and color variations. The sky is rendered with soft brushstrokes, suggesting a calm and peaceful day.
Subtly, the painting seems to explore themes of social hierarchy and economic activity within a rural setting. The contrast between the humble villagers and the more elaborate tollgate hints at the power dynamics inherent in the collection of tolls – a necessary but potentially resented aspect of life for those who travel through the area. The dilapidated state of the brick building, juxtaposed with the well-maintained tollgate, might suggest a broader commentary on the changing fortunes of rural communities or the impact of economic forces on traditional ways of life. Ultimately, the work offers a glimpse into a specific moment in time, capturing the quiet rhythms and subtle tensions of everyday existence within a rural landscape.