The altar polyptych Coronation of the Virgin (Valle Romita Polyptych) – Coronation of the Virgin Gentile da Fabriano (c.1370-1427)

The composition centers on a ceremonial scene unfolding within a radiant, golden halo. A male figure, seated upon a throne and crowned with elaborate regalia, extends his right hand towards a female figure positioned slightly to his left. The gesture is clearly one of bestowal; he appears to be crowning her. She holds her hands in a posture of reverence, her gaze directed upwards toward the bestowing figure. A dove, symbolizing the Holy Spirit, hovers between them, further emphasizing the sacred nature of the event.
The male figure’s attire consists of a crimson robe and a beard that suggests age and authority. The female figure is draped in a deep blue garment, a color traditionally associated with royalty and piety. Her face possesses an expression of serene acceptance.
Below this central grouping, a multitude of figures are arranged in tiers. They appear to be kneeling or prostrating themselves, their faces turned upwards towards the crowned pair. Their postures convey humility and devotion. The lower portion of the image is dominated by a dark, undulating landscape – a stylized representation of the earth – studded with small, luminous points that might represent stars or celestial bodies.
The artist’s use of gold leaf creates an atmosphere of otherworldly splendor, elevating the scene beyond the mundane. The figures are rendered in a somewhat flattened perspective, characteristic of the periods artistic conventions. This lack of depth emphasizes their symbolic roles rather than individual personalities.
Subtly, the painting explores themes of divine authority, intercession, and earthly devotion. The coronation signifies not only an act of recognition but also a transfer of power and grace. The assembled figures below underscore the universal scope of this blessing – a testament to faith and submission before the divine. The dark landscape at the base serves as a visual grounding for the celestial event, reminding viewers of the connection between heaven and earth.