Francesco Solimena (1657-1747) – The Annunciation Kobenhavn (SMK) National Gallery of Denmark

The composition presents a scene unfolding within a classical architectural setting, dominated by a dramatic interplay of light and shadow. Here we see a central female figure seated upon a raised platform, her posture suggesting surprise and contemplation. She is draped in rich blue robes, indicative of dignity and importance, with a veil partially obscuring her face, adding to an air of modesty and reverence.
To the left of the woman stands a winged messenger, his body angled towards her in a gesture of respectful announcement. He appears to be emerging from swirling clouds, which also serve as a backdrop for a group of celestial beings positioned higher within the frame. These figures are arranged around a central male figure who seems to be delivering a message or blessing, accompanied by a dove – a traditional symbol of divine presence and peace.
The artist has employed a complex arrangement of putti (cherubic figures) scattered throughout the scene. Some appear to be actively participating in the unfolding event, while others seem to observe with expressions of wonder. Their placement contributes to a sense of heavenly joy and celebration. The architectural elements – columns and pilasters – provide structure and depth, grounding the ethereal nature of the divine encounter within a recognizable space.
The use of chiaroscuro is particularly striking; strong contrasts between light and dark create a heightened emotional intensity and draw attention to key figures and symbolic details. The lighting emphasizes the woman’s face and the messengers gesture, highlighting the moment of revelation. The overall effect suggests a narrative of profound significance, imbued with spiritual weight and conveyed through carefully orchestrated visual cues. The arrangement of elements implies a hierarchy: the divine figure above, the messenger delivering his message, and the central female figure receiving this momentous announcement within her earthly surroundings.