Lamps Johann (Sr.) – Portrait of Empress Catherine II with the allegorical figures of the Fortress and Truth. 1790-e 900 Classic russian paintings

The composition presents a figure seated on an ornate throne, positioned centrally within the frame. The individual is dressed in elaborate ceremonial attire, including a richly embroidered gown and a fur-lined cloak fastened with a prominent order. A jeweled scepter is held in the right hand, while the left rests upon the armrest of the throne. The face exhibits a composed expression, conveying authority and dignity.
Behind the seated figure, a deep crimson curtain dominates the upper portion of the canvas, creating a dramatic backdrop that emphasizes the subject’s presence. To the right, within an architectural niche framed by columns, stand two sculpted figures: one representing a stoic male form, and another depicting a female figure holding what appears to be a scroll or tablet. These sculptures contribute to the overall sense of grandeur and symbolic weight.
At the base of the throne, a winged lion sculpture is visible, its posture suggesting vigilance and protection. A patterned carpet extends from the foot of the throne towards the viewer, adding another layer of visual richness. The lighting in the painting is carefully orchestrated; it highlights the subject’s face and ceremonial garments while casting areas into shadow, enhancing the sense of depth and volume.
The arrangement of elements suggests a deliberate construction of power and legitimacy. The architectural setting, the symbolic sculptures, and the regal attire all work together to portray an image of unwavering strength and just rule. The presence of the lion, often associated with royalty and guardianship, reinforces this message. The female figure holding the scroll might symbolize knowledge or law, further emphasizing the subject’s role as a wise and righteous leader. Overall, the painting appears designed not merely as a likeness but as a carefully crafted statement about authority, justice, and enduring power.