Neapolitan fishing family; Neapolitanische Fischerfamilie
August Riedel (1799-1883)
August Riedel – Neapolitan fishing family; Neapolitanische Fischerfamilie
1840. Oil on canvas, 77×96cm
Location: Private Collection
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Here we see a man positioned centrally, leaning slightly back while cradling a stringed instrument, likely a mandolin or lute. His attire – a simple white shirt with rolled sleeves and a dark vest – along with his headwrap, points to a working-class identity tied to the sea. His expression is one of calm contentment, as he seems to provide the melodic backdrop for the scene. To his left, two women are nestled closely together; one leans her head against the other, eyes closed in a state of repose or perhaps deep listening. Their clothing, consisting of layered white chemises and heavy dark shawls, reflects the practical, rugged fashion of maritime laborers.
The artist placed these figures on a sandy shore, where a small, weathered wooden boat rests just behind them. The presence of a dog, curled up in the lower right corner, reinforces the theme of domestic tranquility and the concept of home being carried wherever the family settles.
Beyond the immediate group, the background opens into a sweeping vista of a bright blue sea under a clear sky. In the far distance, the hazy silhouette of a coastal mountain range provides a sense of scale and geographic permanence. The use of high-contrast light – bright whites against deep shadows – gives the figures a sculptural quality, making them pop against the luminous landscape.
On a subtextual level, the work explores the intersection of labor and leisure. While the boat and the rugged clothing signify a life defined by the unpredictable toil of fishing, the scene itself captures a fleeting moment of lyrical peace. There is an underlying tension between the harshness of their livelihood and the profound emotional warmth of their connection. The painting celebrates the dignity of the common person, suggesting that even within a life of manual labor, there exists a rich, rhythmic beauty found in music, family, and the natural world.