Amor Victorious Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610)

Description of Caravaggio’s painting "Cupid the Victorious"

At the time Caravaggio created this painting, patronage by wealthy gentlemen was very popular. It was created as a competition for Cardinal Francesco Bourbon, who was concerned in particular with patronizing young and talented artists. This painting was to show an earthly and rather sinful Cupid as opposed to a heavenly and pure Cupid. That is, this one had to have not only dark wings, but also a corresponding appearance. His posture and actions should also tell us whether he has won the confrontation or lost. And Caravaggio did it beautifully.

The painting depicts a rebellious boy who is either sitting or climbing down from the dais at this moment. And there are various objects scattered around him. But what does he look like! He looks directly at the viewer with shameless eyes, and his whole posture speaks of his defiant and defiant nature. He holds in his right hand arrows that can pierce any heart and make it submit to love, and his sly smile hints that he likes to joke. He has black wings behind him, and it’s hard to tell if they’re dirty or just frayed.

Scattered around Cupid is junk from various spheres of human life: this includes the musical sphere, expressed in the lute, notes and violin, and power and military valor, expressed in the crown, staff and armor. The naked Cupid pays no attention to what is going on around him. Chaos reigns in the room, and one gets the feeling that there has only recently been a struggle. But it is up to the viewer to examine and understand who and why.