Still Life with Black Rooster and two Rabbits; Stilleven met zwarte haan en twee konijnen]
Cornelis Lelienbergh
Cornelis Lelienbergh – Still Life with Black Rooster and two Rabbits; Stilleven met zwarte haan en twee konijnen]
1659. oil on canvas
Location: Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede.
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Painting Analysis
In this composition, the artist presents a stark, almost clinical arrangement of game animals against a neutral, pale background. The focus is centered on three subjects: a large black rooster, two rabbits, and a detached claw, all seemingly suspended in space or hung against an unseen vertical surface.
The centerpiece of the work is the black rooster, depicted in a state of lifelessness. The artist has rendered the plumage with remarkable textural detail; one can observe the iridescent sheen on the dark feathers, where light catches the edges of individual plumes, creating a sense of weight and volume. The bird hangs inverted, its head pointing toward the bottom of the frame, with its bright red comb providing the only sharp burst of warm color in an otherwise desaturated palette. This downward orientation creates a strong diagonal movement that draws the eye through the center of the canvas.
To the right, the two rabbits are positioned in a way that complements the roosters fall. Their fur is painted with soft, blended brushstrokes to suggest a tactile, downy texture, contrasting sharply with the hard, structured feathers of the bird. One rabbit appears more prominent, its limp body echoing the slumped posture of the rooster, reinforcing the theme of mortality.
The inclusion of a single, severed claw floating in the lower-left corner introduces an element of unsettling fragmentation. This detail shifts the painting from a mere depiction of harvest or hunting trophies into something more visceral and macabre. The composition lacks any traditional tabletop or landscape; instead, the void behind the animals forces the viewer to confront the subjects directly.
Subtextually, this work operates within the tradition of memento mori. While it may initially appear as a simple study of texture and form, the arrangement speaks to the transience of life. The stillness is not peaceful but heavy, emphasizing the finality of death. There is an underlying tension between the beauty of the natural textures – the luster of the feathers and the softness of the fur – and the grim reality of the subject matter. The artist invites a meditation on the cycle of life and death, where the physical remains of living creatures are reduced to mere objects of visual study.