An Allegory of Truth and Justice (The Psalm of David, LXXXIV, 10-11) Jacob de Backer (1555-1591)

Here we observe a composition centered around two female figures, positioned against a backdrop of classical architecture and a distant landscape. The woman on the left is draped in blue robes trimmed with gold, her posture suggesting both authority and receptiveness. She rests one hand upon a book, while the other gently supports the arm of the figure beside her. This second woman, clad in flowing orange and green garments, leans intimately towards the first, their faces close in what appears to be an act of shared understanding or revelation.
Above them, two cherubic figures are present. One hovers, gesturing with outstretched arms as if presenting a vision or guiding attention. The other sits at the base of a stone tablet, seemingly observing the scene unfolding above. This lower figure is positioned near a long sword, its hilt prominently displayed.
The landscape visible through an arched opening in the background features a body of water and rolling hills, rendered with a soft atmospheric perspective that creates a sense of depth and tranquility. The light source appears to originate from the upper left, illuminating the figures’ faces and drapery while casting shadows that add volume and dimension.
Subtleties within the arrangement suggest layers of meaning beyond a simple depiction of two women. The book held by the woman in blue likely symbolizes knowledge or divine law, which she seems to be imparting or receiving from her companion. The sword, traditionally associated with justice and power, is placed near the cherubic figure, perhaps indicating that truth and righteousness are guarded or protected.
The intimate contact between the two women hints at a relationship of mentorship, collaboration, or even spiritual union. Their expressions convey an air of quiet contemplation and shared purpose. The presence of the angels reinforces the notion of divine guidance and intervention in human affairs. Overall, the painting conveys themes of truth, justice, knowledge, and the interconnectedness of these concepts within a framework of classical ideals.