Andrea del Sarto (1486-1530) – Archangel Raphael with Tobias, Saint Lawrence, and the Donor Leonardo di Lorenzo Morelli Kunsthistorisches Museum

The composition unfolds within a high-arched format, typical of devotional panels intended for private chapels or altars. A celestial figure dominates the central space, flanked by three other individuals arranged in a hierarchical manner. Above, partially obscured by swirling clouds, another male figure appears to be descending from the heavens, holding what seems to be a staff or scepter.
The central figure, identifiable as an archangel through his wings and serene expression, is draped in flowing green robes that contrast with the earth-toned garments of those surrounding him. He holds a small fish within his hands, a clear reference to the biblical story of Tobias, where the angel guides Tobias on a mission carrying this very fish, which possesses miraculous healing properties. The gesture of offering or presenting the fish is emphasized by the positioning of his arms and the direct gaze towards the figure on the left.
To the left of the archangel stands a man in reddish-brown robes, kneeling with hands clasped in what appears to be supplication or reverence. His posture suggests humility and dependence upon the divine intervention represented by the angel. He is positioned closer to the viewer, drawing attention to his role within the narrative.
On the right side of the composition, a youthful figure dressed in blue and white stands gazing upwards towards the descending figure above. A fish wrapped in cloth lies at his feet, accompanied by a small dog – a detail that reinforces the Tobias story and adds a touch of domesticity to the otherwise solemn scene. The landscape behind him stretches into the distance, hinting at a broader world beyond the immediate interaction between the figures.
The artist’s use of light is significant. A soft, diffused glow illuminates the faces and drapery of the figures, creating a sense of ethereal beauty and spiritual grace. Shadows are subtly employed to define form and add depth to the composition. The color palette is restrained but effective, with greens, reds, and blues dominating the scene, contributing to the overall harmony and devotional atmosphere.
Beyond the straightforward narrative depiction, subtexts relating to patronage and piety emerge. The inclusion of a donor – likely Leonardo di Lorenzo Morelli – is implied by his presence within the composition, signifying his devotion and desire for divine favor. His placement alongside such revered figures underscores his aspiration towards spiritual elevation. The overall arrangement suggests a carefully constructed visual prayer, intended to inspire contemplation and reinforce faith in the viewer.