Vincent van Gogh – L’Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (née Marie Julien, 1848–1911) Metropolitan Museum: part 4

Description of Vincent van Gogh’s painting The Harlezian Woman

Vincent Van Gogh is the author of many masterpieces that were not recognized as genius until after his death. This artist is the phenomenon that revealed and diluted the Post-Impressionist style. His desire for vivid colors, unusual images, and a predisposition for sensual heartstrings made his paintings most famous and recognizable around the world.

"The Arlesian" is a less popular work, but also worthy of attention. If only because it has the title of one of the most colorful paintings of the famous artist.

Madame Ginoux agreed to pose for Van Gogh’s portrait. And her posture, pensive, detached expression, lost look there is something clinging, forcing to empathize with the heroine. The whole image of the woman as if impregnated with sadness and longing. It has been noted that Madame Ginoux did suffer from some periods of melancholy.

The defiantly bright yellow background seems to symbolize how full and beautiful the world around, while the lady’s face seems more darkened, gray, dim, in turn indicating the inner state of the person. Here Van Gogh very skillfully composed the psychological background, displaying this in the portrait. He managed to see Madame Gina as noble, calm, and perhaps a little detached.

One can’t help but notice how strongly the contours of the subjects are enhanced, which is another feature of the work. This detail further structures and emphasizes the image of the Arlesian woman. And in a way, the author himself conveys his inner world through the portrait of the person he paints. He enhances the character and moods of the portrait with his view of things: somewhere exaggerating and somewhere understating the emotions. Speaking of the sensual and vulnerable nature of Vincent van Gogh, we can rather lean toward the first option.