Giusto de Menabuoi – The Coronation of the Virgin, and Other Scenes Part 3 National Gallery UK

The triptych presents a hierarchical arrangement centered around a central panel depicting a coronation scene. Here we observe a regal figure, presumably Christ, placing a crown upon the head of a seated female figure, likely the Virgin Mary. Both are enveloped in elaborate blue robes and surrounded by attendant figures arranged in a tiered fashion. The composition is structured to emphasize their elevated status; they occupy a space that appears both physically and spiritually above the onlookers.
Flanking this central scene are two additional panels. On the left, a nocturnal event unfolds – a figure lies within a dimly lit setting, attended by several individuals who gaze upon him with expressions of reverence and concern. The presence of animals suggests a pastoral or humble origin for the depicted subject. To the right, another panel portrays a man affixed to a wooden structure, surrounded by onlookers exhibiting varying degrees of sorrow and contemplation. Darkening skies and a sense of foreboding contribute to the solemnity of this scene.
The artist employs a limited palette dominated by blues, reds, golds, and earthy tones. The gold leaf used extensively on the frames and halos imbues the work with an aura of sanctity and opulence. Figures are rendered in a stylized manner, characterized by elongated proportions and somewhat stiff poses. Facial expressions are generally restrained, conveying piety rather than intense emotion.
Subtexts within this arrangement suggest a narrative progression or thematic connection between the scenes. The left panel likely depicts the Nativity, establishing a humble beginning for the figure later presented as significant. The central coronation scene signifies his apotheosis and divine authority. Finally, the right panel portrays the Crucifixion, marking a pivotal moment of sacrifice and suffering within this overarching narrative.
The architectural framework – the pointed arches and gilded borders – reinforces the sense of sacred space and elevates the depicted events beyond the mundane realm. The overall effect is one of devotional solemnity, intended to inspire reverence and contemplation in the viewer. The arrangement suggests a didactic purpose; it aims to instruct through visual storytelling, presenting key moments within a larger religious narrative.