1955 Grand nu allongВ aux bras croisВs Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Period of creation: 1943-1961

The composition presents a reclining female figure occupying nearly the entire horizontal plane. She is depicted in a supine position, her arms crossed over her chest, creating a protective or withdrawn posture. The body is rendered with simplified forms and angular planes, characteristic of a fractured perspective. Theres an absence of detailed anatomical accuracy; instead, the artist prioritizes conveying volume through shading and the interplay of light and shadow.
The color palette is restrained, dominated by earthy tones – ochres, browns, creams – which contribute to a sense of muted warmth. A band of blue runs along the lower portion of the canvas, providing a contrasting visual element that defines the space upon which the figure rests. The background appears as an indistinct, grey-green plane, further emphasizing the isolation and stillness of the subject.
The painting’s subtexts revolve around themes of vulnerability and introspection. The crossed arms suggest a defensive posture, hinting at a reluctance to be observed or exposed. The simplified form and flattened perspective deny any sense of naturalism, pushing the work beyond mere representation towards an exploration of the human condition. There is a deliberate ambiguity in the figure’s expression; its difficult to discern emotion, which contributes to a feeling of detachment and universality.
The limited color range and stark composition evoke a mood of quiet contemplation. The absence of surrounding context or narrative elements focuses attention solely on the figure and her internal state. It is not merely an image of a nude woman but rather a study in form, posture, and the complexities of human presence.