Romulus and Remus Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640)

The painting depicts the mythical founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus, being nursed by a she-wolf at the base of a tree, under the watchful eyes of various figures.

In the foreground, the she-wolf lies attentively beside two naked infants. One infant is nestled against the wolf, while the other sits up and reaches its arms out. The wolfs gaze is directed towards the viewer, her expression a mix of maternal protectiveness.

To the left, a majestic, muscular figure, likely representing the river god Tiberinus, reclines and embraces a young woman. This scene suggests a divine presence and a connection to the natural world.

In the background, a shepherd, possibly Faustulus, is shown from the side, holding a staff with birds perched on it. His posture and outstretched hand suggest surprise or discovery as he stumbles upon the scene. He is clad in simple, rustic attire. Various birds and insects are depicted throughout the scene, adding to the naturalistic atmosphere.

The subtexts of this painting relate to divine intervention, the founding of Rome, and the idea of natures embrace. The presence of the river god signifies the divine origin of the twins, while the she-wolf represents their nurturing and survival through instinctual forces. The shepherds discovery foreshadows their eventual rescue and their destiny as founders of a great city. The overall composition emphasizes the wilderness and the natural elements that play a crucial role in the early life and legend of Romulus and Remus.