Picnic. Illustration for the Book of Marquise1 Konstantin Andreevich Somov (1869-1939)

The drawing presents a scene of leisurely enjoyment within a verdant landscape. Here we observe a group of figures engaged in what appears to be a picnic or outdoor gathering. The composition is densely populated; numerous individuals are scattered across the foreground and middle ground, creating a sense of bustling activity despite the apparent relaxation.
A central female figure dominates the right side of the image. Her elaborate hairstyle, towering above her head, immediately draws attention, as does the ornate detailing on her gown. She stands slightly apart from the other figures, suggesting a position of prominence or perhaps aloofness. The men surrounding her are dressed in formal attire, indicative of a higher social standing.
To the left, a smaller group reclines upon a blanket, seemingly absorbed in conversation and enjoying refreshments. A servant figure is visible nearby, attending to their needs. Further back, other individuals participate in various activities – some appear to be playing music, others are strolling through the landscape, while still others engage in animated discussion.
The artist employed meticulous cross-hatching throughout the drawing, creating a rich textural effect and contributing to the overall sense of detail. The foliage is rendered with considerable care, suggesting an appreciation for the natural environment. A dog, leashed and attentive, occupies the lower left corner, adding a touch of domesticity to the scene.
Subtleties within the composition hint at social hierarchies and conventions. The positioning of the central female figure, coupled with her elaborate attire, suggests a display of wealth and status. The presence of servants underscores the dependence of the upper class on those below them. The overall atmosphere conveys an idealized vision of aristocratic leisure, likely intended to reflect the lifestyle depicted in the accompanying text – The Book of Marquise. There is a sense of controlled enjoyment; while the scene appears relaxed, it also feels carefully orchestrated and governed by social decorum.