Jean Valadier – Louis-Charles-Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle Château de Versailles

The composition presents a figure centrally positioned within an elaborate allegorical framework. He is framed by an oval portrait, which emphasizes his importance and isolates him from the surrounding scene while simultaneously integrating him into it. The mans expression is solemn, conveying dignity and perhaps a sense of responsibility befitting his elevated status. His attire – a military uniform adorned with ribbons – suggests both authority and service.
The setting is decidedly celestial; the figure appears to float on clouds amidst a dramatic sky filled with swirling vaporous forms. This placement immediately elevates him beyond the earthly realm, hinting at divine favor or a connection to higher powers. Above him, several winged figures – clearly cherubic in nature – are engaged in celebratory actions: one blows a horn, another holds aloft a banner inscribed with Latin text (Per Astra Ad Astra, meaning Through Stars to Stars). These celestial beings reinforce the notion of ascension and achievement.
To the left of the central figure, a female personification, likely representing Fame or History, is depicted holding open a book. The inscription on the volume suggests a record of accomplishments. She wears Roman attire, further solidifying her role as an embodiment of historical significance. At her feet lies a scroll, another symbol of recorded events and legacy.
On the right side, a youthful figure, also winged, offers a wreath of laurel – a traditional emblem of victory and honor – to the man within the portrait. This gesture signifies recognition and celebration of his achievements. The presence of maritime elements at the lower edge – an anchor and what appears to be part of a ship’s railing – introduces a subtle layer of meaning, potentially alluding to naval power or exploration.
The overall effect is one of idealized grandeur. The artist has constructed a visual narrative that celebrates the subjects virtues and accomplishments, presenting him as a figure worthy of divine recognition and historical remembrance. The allegorical figures and symbolic objects work together to create an aura of authority, achievement, and enduring legacy. The use of light and shadow further enhances this effect, highlighting the central figure and drawing attention to the key elements within the composition.